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Multiple Choice
The excess water vapor leaves the plant through the?
A
Xylem
B
Phloem
C
Chloroplasts
D
Stomata
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transpiration: Transpiration is the process by which water vapor is released from plants into the atmosphere. This occurs primarily through specialized structures called stomata.
Identify the role of stomata: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves, primarily on the underside. They regulate gas exchange and water vapor release by opening and closing.
Clarify why xylem is not the correct answer: The xylem is responsible for transporting water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves, but it does not directly release water vapor.
Clarify why phloem is not the correct answer: The phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds throughout the plant, but it is not involved in water vapor release.
Clarify why chloroplasts are not the correct answer: Chloroplasts are organelles responsible for photosynthesis, and they do not play a role in the release of water vapor. The correct structure for this function is the stomata.