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Multiple Choice
Primary producers use the process of ______ to capture the sun's energy and convert it to organic material.
A
photosynthesis
B
fermentation
C
chemosynthesis
D
cellular respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of primary producers: Primary producers are organisms, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, that create their own food using energy from an external source. They form the base of the food chain.
Identify the energy source: The problem specifies that the energy source is the sun. This is a key clue to determine the correct process.
Review the processes listed: Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Fermentation is an anaerobic process that breaks down organic molecules to produce energy. Chemosynthesis uses chemical energy (not sunlight) to produce organic material. Cellular respiration breaks down glucose to release energy but does not capture sunlight.
Match the process to the description: Since the question specifies capturing the sun's energy, photosynthesis is the only process that fits this description.
Conclude that the correct answer is photosynthesis, as it is the process by which primary producers convert sunlight into organic material.