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Multiple Choice
What percentage of the daily caloric intake is typically consumed by the brain's activity in an average adult human?
A
About 35%
B
About 20%
C
About 50%
D
About 5%
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the context of the question. The brain is an organ that requires energy to function, and this energy is derived from the calories consumed in food. The question asks for the percentage of daily caloric intake used by the brain in an average adult human.
Step 2: Recall the biological concept that the brain is metabolically active and consumes a significant portion of the body's energy. On average, the brain uses a specific percentage of the total daily caloric intake.
Step 3: Eliminate the options that are biologically implausible. For example, percentages like 5% or 50% are either too low or too high based on scientific studies of energy consumption by the brain.
Step 4: Focus on the most accurate percentage based on scientific data. Research indicates that the brain typically consumes about 20% of the daily caloric intake in an average adult human.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'About 20%' based on the metabolic demands of the brain and its role in maintaining essential functions such as cognition, sensory processing, and homeostasis.