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Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules is known to inhibit cell division?
A
CDK (Cyclin-dependent kinase)
B
p53
C
Growth factor
D
Cyclin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each molecule listed in the options: CDK, p53, Growth factor, and Cyclin.
CDKs (Cyclin-dependent kinases) are enzymes that, when combined with cyclins, play a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle by promoting cell division.
Cyclins are proteins that regulate the progression of cells through the cell cycle by activating CDKs.
Growth factors are signaling molecules that stimulate cell growth, proliferation, and differentiation, often promoting cell division.
p53 is a tumor suppressor protein that plays a critical role in preventing cancer formation. It can induce cell cycle arrest, allowing for DNA repair or triggering apoptosis if the damage is irreparable, thus inhibiting cell division.