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Multiple Choice
In the context of embryonic development, what is the outermost germ layer formed during gastrulation?
A
Mesoderm
B
Blastocoel
C
Ectoderm
D
Endoderm
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of gastrulation: Gastrulation is a crucial phase in embryonic development where the single-layered blastula reorganizes into a multilayered structure called the gastrula. This process establishes three primary germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
Identify the role of the ectoderm: The ectoderm is the outermost germ layer formed during gastrulation. It gives rise to structures such as the skin, nervous system, and sensory organs.
Differentiate between the germ layers: The mesoderm is the middle layer that forms muscles, bones, and the circulatory system. The endoderm is the innermost layer that develops into the digestive and respiratory systems. The blastocoel is not a germ layer but a fluid-filled cavity within the blastula.
Focus on the question: The problem specifically asks for the outermost germ layer formed during gastrulation. Based on the definitions, the ectoderm is the correct answer.
Review the options provided: Confirm that the ectoderm is listed among the choices and understand why the other options (mesoderm, blastocoel, endoderm) do not fit the description of the outermost germ layer.