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Multiple Choice
In the context of natural selection and evolution, how does the likelihood of extinction vary based on the behavior of a species?
A
Behavior has no impact on a species' risk of extinction.
B
Only physical traits, not behavior, influence extinction risk.
C
Species with specialized behaviors are more vulnerable to extinction if their environment changes.
D
Species with generalized behaviors are always more likely to go extinct than specialists.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of natural selection and evolution: Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. Evolution refers to the change in the genetic composition of a population over successive generations.
Recognize the role of behavior in survival: Behavior can influence how a species interacts with its environment, including finding food, avoiding predators, and reproducing. Specialized behaviors are tailored to specific environmental conditions, while generalized behaviors allow flexibility in various conditions.
Analyze the impact of environmental changes: Species with specialized behaviors are highly adapted to specific environments. If those environments change drastically, these species may struggle to adapt quickly, increasing their risk of extinction. Generalists, on the other hand, can adapt to a wider range of conditions, making them less vulnerable.
Evaluate the statement 'Behavior has no impact on a species' risk of extinction': This is incorrect because behavior plays a significant role in survival and reproduction, which are key factors in natural selection.
Conclude with the correct answer: Species with specialized behaviors are more vulnerable to extinction if their environment changes, as their survival depends heavily on specific conditions that may no longer exist.