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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT one of the 'five fingers' of evolution that can cause changes in allele frequencies within a population?
A
Genetic drift
B
Photosynthesis
C
Gene flow
D
Mutation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the 'five fingers' of evolution, which represent mechanisms that can cause changes in allele frequencies within a population. These include genetic drift, gene flow, mutation, natural selection, and non-random mating.
Review the definitions of each mechanism: Genetic drift refers to random changes in allele frequencies, gene flow involves the movement of alleles between populations, mutation introduces new genetic variations, natural selection favors advantageous traits, and non-random mating affects allele combinations.
Identify the term 'Photosynthesis' in the list of options. Photosynthesis is a biological process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. It is not related to changes in allele frequencies or evolutionary mechanisms.
Compare 'Photosynthesis' with the other options provided. Genetic drift, gene flow, and mutation are all mechanisms of evolution, while photosynthesis is unrelated to the concept of evolution.
Conclude that 'Photosynthesis' is the correct answer because it is not one of the 'five fingers' of evolution that can cause changes in allele frequencies within a population.