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Multiple Choice
At the end of cytokinesis in a typical human somatic cell, how many daughter chromosomes are present in each daughter cell?
A
46
B
23
C
92
D
69
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the final step of cell division, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells. This occurs after mitosis, which ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Recall the chromosome number in human somatic cells: Human somatic cells are diploid, meaning they contain two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent). The total number of chromosomes in a typical human somatic cell is 46.
Recognize the role of mitosis: During mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated and evenly divided between the two daughter cells. This ensures that each daughter cell receives the same number of chromosomes as the original parent cell.
Determine the chromosome number in each daughter cell: Since mitosis ensures that the chromosome number is maintained, each daughter cell will have 46 chromosomes, identical to the parent cell.
Verify the answer: The correct number of daughter chromosomes in each daughter cell at the end of cytokinesis is 46, as mitosis and cytokinesis preserve the diploid chromosome number in somatic cells.