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Multiple Choice
Mitosis is important because it allows:
A
the production of gametes with half the number of chromosomes
B
cells to reduce their chromosome number by half
C
the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
D
organisms to grow and replace damaged cells with genetically identical cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each genetically identical to the parent cell. It is crucial for growth, repair, and maintenance in multicellular organisms.
Clarify the role of mitosis: Unlike meiosis, which produces gametes with half the chromosome number, mitosis maintains the chromosome number and ensures genetic consistency across cells.
Eliminate incorrect options: The production of gametes, reduction of chromosome number, and exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes are processes associated with meiosis, not mitosis.
Focus on the correct function: Mitosis allows organisms to grow and replace damaged or old cells with new cells that are genetically identical to the original cells.
Conclude the importance of mitosis: It ensures the continuity of genetic information and supports the organism's ability to develop, repair tissues, and maintain homeostasis.