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Multiple Choice
Which type of vascular tissue cell in a plant is dead at maturity?
A
Tracheids
B
Parenchyma cells
C
Sieve tube elements
D
Companion cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of vascular tissue in plants, which is responsible for the transport of water, nutrients, and food throughout the plant.
Identify the two main types of vascular tissue: xylem and phloem. Xylem is primarily responsible for water transport, while phloem transports nutrients and food.
Recognize that tracheids are a type of cell found in the xylem tissue. They are elongated cells that help in the conduction of water and provide structural support.
Learn that tracheids, along with vessel elements, are dead at maturity. This is because they lose their protoplasts (cell contents) to form hollow tubes, which facilitate efficient water transport.
Differentiate tracheids from other cell types listed: Parenchyma cells are living and involved in storage and photosynthesis, sieve tube elements are part of the phloem and are alive but lack a nucleus, and companion cells are living cells that assist sieve tube elements.