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Multiple Choice
Which type of plants are typically the first to colonize an area during primary succession?
A
Conifers
B
Ferns
C
Mosses
D
Flowering plants
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of primary succession: Primary succession occurs in an area where there is no soil or vegetation, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacier retreat. The first organisms to colonize these areas are known as pioneer species.
Identify the characteristics of pioneer species: Pioneer species are typically hardy, able to survive in harsh conditions, and can grow without soil. They help create soil by breaking down rocks and accumulating organic material.
Consider the types of plants listed: Conifers, ferns, mosses, and flowering plants. Evaluate which of these can survive without soil and contribute to soil formation.
Recognize that mosses are non-vascular plants that can grow on bare rock surfaces. They are capable of surviving in nutrient-poor conditions and play a crucial role in soil formation by trapping moisture and organic material.
Conclude that mosses are typically the first plants to colonize an area during primary succession due to their ability to grow in harsh environments and contribute to soil development.