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Multiple Choice
What is the name of the process that plants use to produce their own food using sunlight?
A
Fermentation
B
Respiration
C
Transpiration
D
Photosynthesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the question, which asks for the name of the process plants use to produce their own food using sunlight. This is a fundamental concept in biology.
Step 2: Recall that plants are autotrophs, meaning they can produce their own food. The process involves converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.
Step 3: Learn the term 'photosynthesis,' which is derived from Greek words: 'photo' meaning light and 'synthesis' meaning putting together. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
Step 4: Understand the chemical equation for photosynthesis: . This shows that carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll, are converted into glucose and oxygen.
Step 5: Compare photosynthesis with the other options provided: Fermentation (anaerobic energy production), Respiration (energy release from glucose), and Transpiration (water movement in plants). Photosynthesis is the correct answer as it specifically refers to food production using sunlight.