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Multiple Choice
Which of the following substances are inputs in the process of photosynthesis?
A
Nitrogen ($\mathrm{N_2}$) and methane ($\mathrm{CH_4}$)
B
Oxygen ($\mathrm{O_2}$) and glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$)
C
Carbon dioxide ($\mathrm{CO_2}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$)
D
Glucose ($\mathrm{C_6H_{12}O_6}$) and water ($\mathrm{H_2O}$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Recall the general equation for photosynthesis, which is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This equation shows the inputs and outputs of the process.
Step 2: Identify the inputs in the photosynthesis equation. The inputs are carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), which are used by plants to produce glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂).
Step 3: Understand the role of each input. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is absorbed from the atmosphere through the stomata in leaves, and water (H₂O) is absorbed from the soil through the roots.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options based on the photosynthesis equation. Nitrogen (N₂) and methane (CH₄) are not involved in photosynthesis. Oxygen (O₂) and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) are outputs, not inputs. Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and water (H₂O) together are not correct because glucose is an output.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O), as these are the substances required as inputs for the process of photosynthesis.