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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of memory T cells in the immune system?
A
To directly produce antibodies against pathogens
B
To rapidly respond to a previously encountered antigen upon re-exposure
C
To suppress the activity of other immune cells to prevent autoimmunity
D
To engulf and digest foreign particles and pathogens
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of T cells in the immune system. T cells are a type of lymphocyte that play a central role in adaptive immunity, helping the body recognize and respond to specific pathogens.
Step 2: Differentiate between the types of T cells. Memory T cells are a specialized subset of T cells that are formed after an initial immune response to a pathogen. They 'remember' the antigen associated with the pathogen.
Step 3: Recall the primary function of memory T cells. Their main role is to rapidly respond to a previously encountered antigen upon re-exposure, ensuring a faster and more efficient immune response compared to the first encounter.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Memory T cells do not directly produce antibodies (this is the role of B cells), suppress immune activity (regulatory T cells do this), or engulf pathogens (this is the role of macrophages and other phagocytes).
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is: 'To rapidly respond to a previously encountered antigen upon re-exposure,' as this aligns with the biological function of memory T cells in adaptive immunity.