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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about glaucoma is correct?
A
Glaucoma only affects children and is always temporary.
B
Glaucoma is unrelated to eye pressure and does not affect vision.
C
Glaucoma can often be managed or treated with medications and surgical procedures.
D
Glaucoma is a permanent disorder and cannot be treated with surgery.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding what glaucoma is. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure. This damage can lead to vision loss if untreated.
Step 2: Evaluate the first statement: 'Glaucoma only affects children and is always temporary.' This is incorrect because glaucoma can affect individuals of all ages, though it is more common in older adults, and it is not always temporary.
Step 3: Evaluate the second statement: 'Glaucoma is unrelated to eye pressure and does not affect vision.' This is incorrect because glaucoma is often associated with increased intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
Step 4: Evaluate the third statement: 'Glaucoma can often be managed or treated with medications and surgical procedures.' This is correct because glaucoma treatments include medications to lower eye pressure and surgical procedures to improve fluid drainage or reduce pressure.
Step 5: Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Glaucoma is a permanent disorder and cannot be treated with surgery.' This is incorrect because while glaucoma can cause permanent damage if untreated, it can often be managed or treated with surgery to prevent further damage.