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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true regarding the consumption of DNA by humans?
A
DNA is only present in animal products, not in plants or fungi.
B
Humans do not consume DNA because it is destroyed during cooking.
C
Humans consume DNA whenever they eat other living organisms.
D
Only plants contain DNA, so humans only eat DNA when consuming plant-based foods.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the nature of DNA. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information and is present in all living organisms, including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms.
Step 2: Recognize that DNA is a fundamental component of cells. Since all living organisms are made up of cells, consuming any living organism (whether plant, animal, or fungi) means consuming DNA as part of the cellular material.
Step 3: Address the misconception about cooking destroying DNA. While cooking can denature proteins and break down some cellular structures, DNA is not completely destroyed during cooking. Fragments of DNA can still be present in cooked food.
Step 4: Evaluate the statement that DNA is only present in animal products. This is incorrect because DNA is present in all living organisms, including plants and fungi, not just animals.
Step 5: Conclude that humans consume DNA whenever they eat other living organisms, as DNA is a universal component of all life forms.