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Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules is essential for glycolysis to proceed?
A
Carbon dioxide
B
Oxygen
C
Chlorophyll
D
Glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH in the process. It occurs in the cytoplasm of cells and does not require oxygen.
Identify the role of glucose: Glucose is the primary substrate for glycolysis. It is the molecule that is broken down during the series of enzymatic reactions in glycolysis.
Eliminate irrelevant options: Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of cellular respiration, not a requirement for glycolysis. Oxygen is not required for glycolysis as it is an anaerobic process. Chlorophyll is a pigment involved in photosynthesis, not glycolysis.
Confirm the essential molecule: Glucose is the molecule that is essential for glycolysis to proceed, as it serves as the starting material for the pathway.
Summarize the reasoning: Glycolysis cannot occur without glucose because it is the substrate that undergoes enzymatic reactions to produce energy in the form of ATP and NADH.