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Multiple Choice
In the context of developmental biology, which reflex is most likely responsible when an 8-month-old infant suddenly begins to cough while eating?
A
Babinski reflex
B
Gag reflex
C
Moro reflex
D
Rooting reflex
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the problem: The question is asking about a reflex that is triggered when an 8-month-old infant begins to cough while eating. This involves understanding the function of each reflex listed.
Step 1: Define the gag reflex. The gag reflex is a protective mechanism that prevents choking by triggering a cough or throat contraction when the back of the throat is stimulated. This reflex is directly related to the scenario described in the problem.
Step 2: Define the Babinski reflex. The Babinski reflex is a neurological response observed in infants where the toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked. This reflex is unrelated to eating or coughing.
Step 3: Define the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex, or startle reflex, is an infant's response to a sudden loss of support or a loud noise, causing them to extend their arms and legs. This reflex is not related to eating or coughing.
Step 4: Define the rooting reflex. The rooting reflex is an infant's instinct to turn their head and open their mouth when their cheek is touched, aiding in feeding. This reflex is not related to coughing while eating.
Step 5: Conclude that the gag reflex is the most likely reflex responsible for the infant coughing while eating, as it is specifically designed to protect the airway and prevent choking.