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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes developmental homologies?
A
Similarities in embryonic development among different species due to shared ancestry
B
Differences in gene expression patterns during development within a single species
C
Adaptations that arise independently in response to similar environmental pressures
D
Similarities in adult body structures among unrelated species due to convergent evolution
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'developmental homologies': These refer to similarities in the embryonic development of different species that arise due to shared ancestry. This concept is rooted in evolutionary biology.
Analyze the first option: 'Similarities in embryonic development among different species due to shared ancestry.' This aligns with the definition of developmental homologies and is likely the correct answer.
Evaluate the second option: 'Differences in gene expression patterns during development within a single species.' This does not describe developmental homologies, as it focuses on variation within a single species rather than similarities across species.
Examine the third option: 'Adaptations that arise independently in response to similar environmental pressures.' This describes convergent evolution, not developmental homologies.
Review the fourth option: 'Similarities in adult body structures among unrelated species due to convergent evolution.' This also pertains to convergent evolution and is unrelated to developmental homologies, which focus on embryonic development.