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Multiple Choice
What is the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic replenishment of energy in cells?
A
Aerobic processes occur only in the cytoplasm, while anaerobic processes occur in the mitochondria.
B
Anaerobic processes produce more ATP per glucose molecule than aerobic processes.
C
Anaerobic processes generate water as a byproduct, while aerobic processes do not.
D
Aerobic processes require oxygen, while anaerobic processes do not.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms 'aerobic' and 'anaerobic'. Aerobic processes require oxygen to occur, while anaerobic processes do not rely on oxygen.
Step 2: Recognize where these processes occur in the cell. Aerobic processes primarily take place in the mitochondria, while anaerobic processes occur in the cytoplasm.
Step 3: Compare the energy yield of these processes. Aerobic respiration produces significantly more ATP per glucose molecule compared to anaerobic respiration.
Step 4: Identify the byproducts of each process. Aerobic respiration generates water and carbon dioxide as byproducts, while anaerobic respiration often produces lactic acid or ethanol, depending on the organism.
Step 5: Conclude that the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic processes is the requirement of oxygen for aerobic processes, which is not needed for anaerobic processes.