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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a key difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells?
A
Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration.
B
Anaerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP than aerobic respiration.
C
Anaerobic respiration produces water as a final product, while aerobic respiration does not.
D
Aerobic respiration occurs only in the cytoplasm, while anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of aerobic and anaerobic respiration: Aerobic respiration is a process that requires oxygen to produce energy (ATP), while anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen and typically produces less ATP.
Recall the location of these processes in eukaryotic cells: Aerobic respiration primarily occurs in the mitochondria, while anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm.
Consider the byproducts of each process: Aerobic respiration produces water and carbon dioxide as byproducts, while anaerobic respiration often produces lactic acid (in animals) or ethanol and carbon dioxide (in yeast).
Compare the energy yield: Aerobic respiration generates significantly more ATP per glucose molecule compared to anaerobic respiration due to the complete oxidation of glucose in the presence of oxygen.
Evaluate the given options based on these facts: Identify the correct statement that aligns with the characteristics of aerobic and anaerobic respiration, such as oxygen requirement, ATP production, byproducts, and cellular location.