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Multiple Choice
Excess insulin in the blood can induce which of the following?
A
Decreased glucose uptake by cells
B
Increased gluconeogenesis
C
Hyperglycemia
D
Hypoglycemia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of insulin: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake by cells and inhibiting gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources).
Analyze the effect of excess insulin: Excess insulin in the blood leads to an exaggerated uptake of glucose by cells, reducing the amount of glucose available in the bloodstream.
Consider the physiological outcome: With reduced blood glucose levels due to excess insulin, the condition known as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur.
Eliminate incorrect options: Decreased glucose uptake by cells is incorrect because insulin promotes glucose uptake. Increased gluconeogenesis is incorrect because insulin inhibits gluconeogenesis. Hyperglycemia is incorrect because excess insulin lowers blood glucose levels, not raises them.
Conclude the correct answer: Based on the physiological effects of excess insulin, the correct answer is hypoglycemia, which is characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels.