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Multiple Choice
Low blood sugar levels stimulate the pancreas to produce the hormone ______.
A
insulin
B
glucagon
C
thyroxine
D
cortisol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The problem is asking about the hormone produced by the pancreas in response to low blood sugar levels. This is a physiological process related to glucose homeostasis.
Recall the role of the pancreas: The pancreas is an organ that regulates blood sugar levels by producing hormones such as insulin and glucagon.
Differentiate between insulin and glucagon: Insulin is released when blood sugar levels are high to help lower them by promoting glucose uptake into cells. Glucagon, on the other hand, is released when blood sugar levels are low to increase glucose levels by stimulating glycogen breakdown in the liver.
Eliminate unrelated options: Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland and is involved in metabolism regulation, not blood sugar control. Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is involved in energy metabolism but not directly in the immediate regulation of blood sugar by the pancreas.
Conclude that the correct hormone produced by the pancreas in response to low blood sugar levels is glucagon.