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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between a common name and a scientific name in biological taxonomy?
A
A common name can vary by region and language, while a scientific name is standardized and used universally.
B
A common name is always in Latin, while a scientific name is in the local language.
C
A scientific name is only used for plants, while a common name is used for all organisms.
D
A common name is assigned by scientists, while a scientific name is chosen by the public.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biological taxonomy: Biological taxonomy is the system used to classify and name organisms. It includes both common names and scientific names.
Clarify the nature of common names: Common names are informal names used by the general public to refer to organisms. They can vary widely depending on region, language, and culture. For example, the common name for *Canis lupus* might be 'wolf' in English, but it could be different in other languages.
Clarify the nature of scientific names: Scientific names are formal, standardized names used universally by scientists to identify organisms. These names follow the binomial nomenclature system, which includes the genus and species name, and are typically in Latin or Latinized form.
Compare the two naming systems: Highlight the key differences. Common names are not standardized and can lead to confusion due to regional and linguistic variations. Scientific names, on the other hand, are consistent and universally recognized, ensuring clarity in communication among scientists worldwide.
Evaluate the options provided: Based on the explanation, identify the correct description of the difference between common and scientific names. The correct answer is the one that emphasizes the universality and standardization of scientific names compared to the variability of common names.