Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Members of which kingdom have cell walls and are all heterotrophic?
A
Fungi
B
Plantae
C
Animalia
D
Protista
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms in the question. 'Cell walls' refer to a structural layer surrounding certain cells, providing support and protection. 'Heterotrophic' means organisms that cannot produce their own food and rely on consuming organic material.
Step 2: Analyze the characteristics of each kingdom listed in the options. For example, members of the Plantae kingdom have cell walls made of cellulose, but they are autotrophic, meaning they produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Step 3: Consider the Animalia kingdom. Members of this kingdom are heterotrophic, but they lack cell walls entirely, as their cells are surrounded only by a plasma membrane.
Step 4: Examine the Protista kingdom. This kingdom is diverse, containing both autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms. Some protists have cell walls, but not all members are heterotrophic, so it does not fully match the criteria.
Step 5: Focus on the Fungi kingdom. Members of this kingdom have cell walls made of chitin and are all heterotrophic, as they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter. This matches the criteria in the question.