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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the relationship between two species and a niche in an ecological context?
A
Two species can occupy the same niche indefinitely without competition.
B
Two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same environment due to competitive exclusion.
C
A niche is only defined by the physical space a species occupies.
D
Species in different niches always compete for the same resources.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of a niche in ecology. A niche refers to the role or function of an organism or species within an ecosystem, including its use of resources and interactions with other species.
Consider the principle of competitive exclusion, which states that two species competing for the exact same resources cannot coexist indefinitely. This principle is key to understanding niche relationships.
Evaluate the statement 'Two species can occupy the same niche indefinitely without competition.' This contradicts the competitive exclusion principle, as competition would arise if two species shared the same niche.
Analyze the statement 'A niche is only defined by the physical space a species occupies.' A niche is more than just physical space; it includes the species' behavior, diet, and interactions within the ecosystem.
Reflect on the statement 'Species in different niches always compete for the same resources.' This is incorrect because species in different niches typically utilize different resources, reducing direct competition.