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Multiple Choice
What is the molecule that cells use for energy?
A
DNA
B
RNA
C
NADH
D
ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cells require energy to perform various functions, such as growth, repair, and maintenance.
Recognize that the molecule primarily used by cells to store and transfer energy is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
ATP is composed of an adenine base, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The bonds between these phosphate groups store potential energy.
When a cell needs energy, it breaks the bond between the second and third phosphate groups in ATP, releasing energy and converting ATP to Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP).
This process of breaking down ATP to release energy is crucial for cellular activities, making ATP the primary energy currency of the cell.