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Multiple Choice
After a carbon atom leaves Earth's atmosphere as part of a carbon dioxide molecule, where can it go next in the carbon cycle?
A
It can be absorbed by a plant during photosynthesis.
B
It can be transformed into helium through radioactive decay.
C
It can become part of a sodium chloride crystal in the ocean.
D
It can be converted directly into nitrogen gas.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the carbon cycle: The carbon cycle describes how carbon atoms move through Earth's biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere is a key component of this cycle.
Identify the role of photosynthesis: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. This process converts CO₂ into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), which is used by the plant for energy and growth.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Carbon cannot be transformed into helium through radioactive decay because helium is a different element and this process does not occur in the carbon cycle. Similarly, carbon cannot become part of a sodium chloride (NaCl) crystal because NaCl is composed of sodium and chlorine, not carbon. Lastly, carbon cannot be directly converted into nitrogen gas (N₂) because nitrogen is a separate element and this transformation does not occur naturally.
Focus on the correct pathway: After leaving the atmosphere as part of a CO₂ molecule, the carbon atom can be absorbed by a plant during photosynthesis, which is a natural and essential part of the carbon cycle.
Conclude the reasoning: The correct answer aligns with the biological process of photosynthesis, which is a key mechanism for carbon cycling in ecosystems.