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Multiple Choice
Which mechanism helps prevent errors during DNA replication?
A
Transcription
B
RNA splicing
C
Translation
D
Proofreading by DNA polymerase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division.
Recognize that errors during DNA replication can lead to mutations, which may cause diseases or malfunctions.
Identify that DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand.
Learn that DNA polymerase has a proofreading function, which involves the enzyme checking each newly added nucleotide against the template strand to ensure correct base pairing.
If an incorrect nucleotide is added, DNA polymerase can remove it through its exonuclease activity and replace it with the correct nucleotide, thus preventing errors during DNA replication.