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Multiple Choice
In which form of reproduction are fewer offspring typically produced?
A
Sexual reproduction
B
Asexual reproduction
C
Budding
D
Binary fission
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between sexual and asexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, which typically requires more energy and resources, resulting in fewer offspring. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves a single parent and often produces many offspring quickly.
Review the specific forms of asexual reproduction mentioned in the problem: Budding and binary fission. Budding is a process where a new organism grows from a part of the parent organism, while binary fission involves the division of a single organism into two identical organisms. Both are efficient and can produce numerous offspring.
Compare the reproductive strategies: Sexual reproduction generally results in fewer offspring because it requires more complex processes like gamete formation, fertilization, and often parental care. Asexual reproduction methods like budding and binary fission are simpler and faster, leading to higher offspring numbers.
Consider the evolutionary trade-offs: Sexual reproduction provides genetic diversity, which is advantageous for adapting to changing environments, but it comes at the cost of producing fewer offspring. Asexual reproduction prioritizes quantity over genetic diversity, which is beneficial in stable environments.
Conclude that the form of reproduction producing fewer offspring is sexual reproduction, as it involves more energy-intensive processes and typically results in fewer offspring compared to asexual methods like budding and binary fission.