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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the offspring produced by sexual reproduction?
A
They develop from a single parent without the involvement of gametes.
B
They are genetically unique due to the combination of genetic material from two parents.
C
They always have the same number of chromosomes as only one parent.
D
They are genetically identical to the parent organism.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parent organisms, typically through the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg cells). This process results in offspring that are genetically unique.
Compare sexual reproduction to asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction involves a single parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. This is different from sexual reproduction, which requires two parents and results in genetic diversity.
Analyze the role of chromosomes in sexual reproduction: During sexual reproduction, each parent contributes half of their chromosomes to the offspring. This ensures the offspring have the same total number of chromosomes as the parents but a unique combination of genetic material.
Consider genetic variation: The genetic uniqueness of offspring in sexual reproduction arises from processes like meiosis (which creates gametes) and fertilization (which combines genetic material from two parents). These processes introduce genetic diversity through mechanisms like crossing over and independent assortment.
Evaluate the given statements: Based on the understanding of sexual reproduction, identify the correct statement that aligns with the concept of genetic uniqueness due to the combination of genetic material from two parents.