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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes is specifically part of the nitrogen cycle?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Weathering of rocks
C
Nitrification
D
Evaporation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the nitrogen cycle, which is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the transformations of nitrogen and nitrogen-containing compounds in the environment.
Step 2: Recognize that nitrification is a specific process within the nitrogen cycle. It involves the conversion of ammonia (NH₃) or ammonium (NH₄⁺) into nitrites (NO₂⁻) and then into nitrates (NO₃⁻) by specialized bacteria.
Step 3: Compare nitrification to the other processes listed in the question. Photosynthesis is part of the carbon cycle, weathering of rocks is part of the phosphorus cycle, and evaporation is part of the water cycle. None of these are directly related to the nitrogen cycle.
Step 4: Understand the role of nitrification in the nitrogen cycle. It is crucial for making nitrogen available to plants in a form they can absorb and use for growth.
Step 5: Conclude that nitrification is the correct answer because it is a key process specifically associated with the nitrogen cycle, unlike the other options provided.