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Multiple Choice
Why is cycling carbon important in ecosystems?
A
It ensures the continuous availability of carbon for photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
B
It eliminates the need for decomposers in the ecosystem.
C
It allows for the direct conversion of sunlight into ATP.
D
It prevents the accumulation of nitrogen in the atmosphere.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of carbon in ecosystems: Carbon is a fundamental element in biological molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. It is essential for life processes like photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Examine the carbon cycle: The carbon cycle describes how carbon moves through the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Key processes include photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and fossil fuel combustion.
Focus on photosynthesis and cellular respiration: During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere to produce glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆). Cellular respiration then breaks down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP, returning CO₂ to the atmosphere.
Evaluate the importance of cycling carbon: Cycling carbon ensures that carbon remains available for these processes, maintaining the balance of carbon in ecosystems and supporting life. Without this cycle, carbon would become locked in certain forms, disrupting ecosystem functions.
Eliminate incorrect options: Cycling carbon does not eliminate the need for decomposers, does not directly convert sunlight into ATP, and does not prevent nitrogen accumulation. The correct answer is that it ensures the continuous availability of carbon for photosynthesis and cellular respiration.