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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the relationship of trees with other plants and with insects in an ecosystem?
A
Trees do not interact with other plants or insects in an ecosystem.
B
Trees compete with other plants for resources, while they often have mutualistic relationships with insects such as pollinators.
C
Trees always form mutualistic relationships with both other plants and insects.
D
Trees are parasitic to other plants and insects in their environment.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of ecological relationships. In an ecosystem, organisms interact with each other in various ways, including competition, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism.
Step 2: Analyze the role of trees in an ecosystem. Trees compete with other plants for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients, which are limited in supply.
Step 3: Consider the relationship between trees and insects. Trees often form mutualistic relationships with insects, such as pollinators. For example, insects like bees and butterflies help trees reproduce by transferring pollen between flowers, while the insects benefit by obtaining nectar or shelter.
Step 4: Evaluate the incorrect options. Trees do not avoid interaction with other plants or insects, nor are they parasitic to them. Additionally, trees do not always form mutualistic relationships with other plants, as competition is a common interaction.
Step 5: Conclude that the best description of the relationship is: Trees compete with other plants for resources, while they often have mutualistic relationships with insects such as pollinators.