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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between a food chain and a food web?
A
A food chain includes only producers, while a food web includes only consumers.
B
A food chain and a food web are two terms for the same concept in ecology.
C
A food chain represents all the organisms in an ecosystem, while a food web represents only the top predators.
D
A food chain shows a single linear pathway of energy flow, while a food web illustrates multiple interconnected food chains within an ecosystem.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the key terms 'food chain' and 'food web'. A food chain is a linear sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem. A food web, on the other hand, is a more complex network of interconnected food chains that represent multiple pathways of energy flow.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Eliminate any options that are factually incorrect or do not align with the definitions of food chain and food web.
Step 3: Option 1 states that a food chain includes only producers, while a food web includes only consumers. This is incorrect because both producers and consumers are part of food chains and food webs.
Step 4: Option 2 claims that a food chain and a food web are the same concept. This is incorrect because they represent different ecological structures, as explained in Step 1.
Step 5: The correct answer is the final option, which accurately describes the difference: A food chain shows a single linear pathway of energy flow, while a food web illustrates multiple interconnected food chains within an ecosystem.