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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms describes the condition characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood?
A
Hypocalcemia
B
Hyponatremia
C
Hyperkalemia
D
Hypercalcemia
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the prefixes and suffixes of the terms provided. For example, 'hypo-' means 'low,' 'hyper-' means 'high,' and '-emia' refers to a condition related to the blood.
Step 2: Analyze the term 'Hypercalcemia.' Break it down into 'hyper-' (high) and 'calcemia' (calcium in the blood). This term describes a condition where there is an abnormally high concentration of calcium in the blood.
Step 3: Compare 'Hypercalcemia' with the other options. 'Hypocalcemia' refers to low calcium levels in the blood, 'Hyponatremia' refers to low sodium levels in the blood, and 'Hyperkalemia' refers to high potassium levels in the blood.
Step 4: Match the condition described in the question (abnormally high calcium levels in the blood) with the correct term, which is 'Hypercalcemia.'
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Hypercalcemia' based on the definition and comparison of the terms provided.