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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes the difference in colors of the birds below?
A
Convergent evolution
B
Speciation
C
Genetic drift
D
Sexual dimorphism
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'Sexual dimorphism'. It refers to the differences in physical characteristics, such as color, size, or shape, between males and females of the same species, often due to reproductive roles or mate selection.
Step 2: Compare 'Sexual dimorphism' with the other options provided. 'Convergent evolution' describes the process where unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures, not differences within a species.
Step 3: Evaluate 'Speciation'. This term refers to the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution, which is unrelated to differences in color within the same species.
Step 4: Consider 'Genetic drift'. This term refers to random changes in allele frequencies within a population over time, which may lead to variation but does not specifically explain differences in color between sexes.
Step 5: Conclude that 'Sexual dimorphism' is the best term to describe the difference in colors of the birds, as it directly relates to physical differences between males and females within the same species.