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Multiple Choice
In which organelle does photosynthesis primarily occur in plant cells?
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondrion
C
Nucleus
D
Ribosome
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires light, water, and carbon dioxide.
Step 2: Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis primarily occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle found in plant cells and some protists. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that absorbs light energy.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the options. The mitochondrion is responsible for cellular respiration, the nucleus houses genetic material and controls cellular activities, and ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis. None of these are directly involved in photosynthesis.
Step 4: Recognize the unique structure of chloroplasts. Chloroplasts have a double membrane and internal structures called thylakoids, where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur. The stroma, the fluid-filled space, is where the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) take place.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Chloroplast,' as it is the organelle specialized for photosynthesis in plant cells.