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Multiple Choice
How do plants primarily release water into the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
A
By converting water into glucose
B
Through root exudation
C
Through transpiration via stomata
D
By absorbing water from the air
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transpiration: Transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants into the atmosphere, primarily through small openings on the leaves called stomata.
Recognize the role of stomata: Stomata are microscopic pores on the surface of leaves that open and close to regulate gas exchange and water vapor release. They are crucial for transpiration.
Connect transpiration to photosynthesis: During photosynthesis, stomata open to allow the intake of carbon dioxide (CO₂) needed for the process. This opening also facilitates the loss of water vapor through transpiration.
Eliminate incorrect options: Water is not converted into glucose during photosynthesis; instead, glucose is synthesized from CO₂ and water. Root exudation refers to the release of substances from roots, not water vapor. Plants do not absorb water from the air as a primary mechanism.
Conclude that transpiration via stomata is the primary method by which plants release water into the atmosphere during photosynthesis.