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Multiple Choice
Which sequence of processes is primarily responsible for transporting water from the ocean into a cloud?
A
Photosynthesis followed by sublimation
B
Evaporation followed by condensation
C
Transpiration followed by precipitation
D
Respiration followed by infiltration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The problem is asking about the sequence of processes responsible for transporting water from the ocean into a cloud. This involves the water cycle, a fundamental concept in biology and environmental science.
Step 1: Identify the process that moves water from the ocean into the atmosphere. This is evaporation, where water molecules gain energy and transition from liquid to gas form. Use the formula for phase change: , where H is heat energy, m is mass, and L is latent heat.
Step 2: Recognize the process that forms clouds. After water vapor rises into the atmosphere, it cools and undergoes condensation, transitioning from gas to liquid form. This process releases latent heat and forms tiny water droplets that aggregate into clouds.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. Photosynthesis and sublimation are unrelated to the water cycle in this context. Transpiration and precipitation involve plants and rain, respectively, but do not directly describe the ocean-to-cloud process. Respiration and infiltration are also unrelated to this specific sequence.
Step 4: Combine the correct processes. The sequence of evaporation followed by condensation is the primary mechanism for transporting water from the ocean into a cloud. This aligns with the water cycle's description of energy transfer and phase changes.