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Multiple Choice
How do genotype and phenotype differ?
A
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.
B
Genotype is influenced by environmental factors, while phenotype is solely determined by genes.
C
Genotype is the physical expression of traits, while phenotype is the genetic code.
D
Genotype and phenotype are both terms for the observable characteristics of an organism.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, which includes all the genes and their variations (alleles) that an organism possesses.
Recognize that phenotype refers to the observable traits or characteristics of an organism, such as height, eye color, and behavior, which result from the interaction of the genotype with the environment.
Clarify that the genotype is not influenced by environmental factors; it is the set of genes inherited from the parents. However, the phenotype can be influenced by both genetic factors and environmental conditions.
Differentiate between the terms: genotype is the genetic code that determines potential traits, while phenotype is the actual expression of these traits in the organism.
Conclude that genotype and phenotype are distinct concepts: genotype is the genetic blueprint, while phenotype is the physical manifestation of that blueprint, influenced by environmental interactions.