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Multiple Choice
Each ATP molecule contains about 1% of the amount of chemical energy available from the complete oxidation of a single glucose molecule. Cellular respiration produces about 32 ATP from one glucose molecule. What happens to the rest of the energy in glucose?
A
It is stored as fat.
B
It is used to make water from hydrogen ions and oxygen.
C
It is released as carbon dioxide and water.
D
It is converted to starch.
E
It is converted to heat.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of cellular respiration, which converts glucose into ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Recognize that during cellular respiration, not all energy from glucose is captured in ATP molecules. Only about 1% of the energy from glucose is stored in each ATP molecule.
Calculate the total energy captured in ATP by multiplying the energy per ATP by the number of ATP molecules produced from one glucose molecule. This shows that a significant portion of energy is not captured in ATP.
Consider the fate of the remaining energy. In biological systems, energy that is not captured in chemical bonds is often released as heat due to inefficiencies in energy conversion processes.
Conclude that the rest of the energy from glucose, which is not stored in ATP, is released as heat during cellular respiration, contributing to maintaining body temperature.