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Multiple Choice
How does the acidic pH of lysosomes contribute to lysosomal protein sorting?
A
It increases the affinity of lysosomal enzymes for their substrates in the Golgi apparatus.
B
It causes the aggregation of all proteins, leading to non-specific sorting.
C
It facilitates the dissociation of mannose-6-phosphate receptors from their cargo proteins, allowing proper delivery of enzymes to the lysosome.
D
It neutralizes the lysosomal membrane, preventing protein degradation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of lysosomes: Lysosomes are organelles responsible for breaking down macromolecules, cellular debris, and pathogens. Their acidic pH is crucial for their function and protein sorting.
Learn about mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) receptors: These receptors are involved in targeting lysosomal enzymes to lysosomes. In the Golgi apparatus, lysosomal enzymes are tagged with M6P, which binds to M6P receptors.
Explore the effect of acidic pH: The acidic environment of lysosomes facilitates the dissociation of M6P receptors from their cargo proteins. This ensures that lysosomal enzymes are released into the lysosome for proper functioning.
Clarify why dissociation is important: Without dissociation, lysosomal enzymes would remain bound to M6P receptors, preventing their delivery to lysosomes and impairing lysosomal function.
Compare incorrect options: The acidic pH does not increase enzyme affinity in the Golgi, cause non-specific aggregation, or neutralize the lysosomal membrane. Its primary role is enabling dissociation of M6P receptors from cargo proteins.