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Multiple Choice
What problem is commonly faced by organisms that live in freshwater environments?
A
Excessive water intake leading to osmotic imbalance
B
Increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation
C
Limited access to oxygen due to high water density
D
High salinity levels causing dehydration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
Recognize the environment: Freshwater environments have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the internal environment of most organisms living in them.
Identify the osmotic challenge: Organisms in freshwater environments face the challenge of water moving into their bodies due to the higher solute concentration inside their cells compared to the surrounding water.
Consider the consequences: This influx of water can lead to osmotic imbalance, where cells may swell and potentially burst if the excess water is not managed.
Explore adaptations: Many freshwater organisms have developed adaptations, such as contractile vacuoles or efficient excretory systems, to expel excess water and maintain osmotic balance.