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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is characteristic of the photic zone of a freshwater ecosystem?
A
Absence of photosynthetic organisms
B
Low oxygen concentration
C
Complete darkness
D
High levels of sunlight penetration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the photic zone: The photic zone is the upper layer of a freshwater or marine ecosystem where sunlight penetrates sufficiently to support photosynthesis. This is a key characteristic of the photic zone.
Recognize the role of photosynthetic organisms: Since sunlight penetrates the photic zone, it allows photosynthetic organisms like algae and aquatic plants to thrive. This is a defining feature of the photic zone.
Evaluate oxygen concentration: Photosynthesis by organisms in the photic zone produces oxygen, so this zone typically has higher oxygen levels compared to deeper, darker zones.
Consider light availability: The photic zone is characterized by high levels of sunlight penetration, which distinguishes it from deeper zones like the aphotic zone, where light is absent.
Eliminate incorrect options: Absence of photosynthetic organisms, low oxygen concentration, and complete darkness are not characteristics of the photic zone. The correct answer is high levels of sunlight penetration.