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Multiple Choice
A columnar epithelial cell probably has what function?
A
Abrasion resistance
B
Regeneration and regular replacement of cells
C
Exchange of materials by diffusion
D
Debris collection
E
Absorption and secretion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of columnar epithelial cells: These cells are elongated and column-shaped, which provides a large surface area relative to their volume.
Recognize the location of columnar epithelial cells: They are commonly found lining the intestines and respiratory tract, areas where absorption and secretion are crucial functions.
Identify the primary functions of columnar epithelial cells: Their structure is optimized for absorption and secretion, allowing efficient uptake of nutrients and secretion of mucus or enzymes.
Consider the presence of microvilli: Many columnar epithelial cells have microvilli on their surface, which further increases the surface area for absorption.
Relate the function to the cell's environment: In the intestines, columnar epithelial cells absorb nutrients from digested food, while in the respiratory tract, they secrete mucus to trap debris and pathogens.