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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a benefit of multicellularity compared to organisms consisting of just one cell?
A
All cells in a multicellular organism can perform all metabolic functions, thus maximizing metabolism.
B
Single-celled organisms can grow to larger sizes than multicellular organisms.
C
Single-celled organisms can form tissues.
D
Single-celled organisms are simpler and thus less likely to experience breakdown or disease.
E
Populations of cells in a multicellular body can be specialized for specific functions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of multicellularity: Multicellularity refers to organisms that consist of more than one cell, allowing for cellular specialization and division of labor.
Consider the advantages of specialization: In multicellular organisms, different cells can specialize in different functions, such as nerve cells for signaling, muscle cells for movement, and epithelial cells for protection.
Compare with single-celled organisms: Single-celled organisms must perform all necessary functions within one cell, limiting their ability to specialize and potentially reducing efficiency.
Evaluate the options given: Analyze each statement to determine which accurately reflects the benefits of multicellularity. The correct answer highlights the ability of cells to specialize.
Conclude with the benefit of specialization: Recognize that specialization allows multicellular organisms to perform complex tasks more efficiently than single-celled organisms, which is a key advantage of multicellularity.