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Multiple Choice
Which of the following components are involved in the initiation of translation in eukaryotic cells?
A
RNA polymerase, mRNA, and elongation factors
B
Ribosomal subunits, mRNA, and DNA
C
DNA polymerase, mRNA, and ribosomal subunits
D
Ribosomal subunits, mRNA, and initiator tRNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA in the ribosome.
Identify the key components involved in the initiation of translation in eukaryotic cells: ribosomal subunits, mRNA, and initiator tRNA.
Recognize that RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase are not involved in translation; they are involved in transcription and DNA replication, respectively.
Elongation factors are involved in the elongation phase of translation, not initiation.
Conclude that the correct components for the initiation of translation in eukaryotic cells are ribosomal subunits, mRNA, and initiator tRNA.