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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes meiosis with segregation, where meiosis proceeds without recombination?
A
DNA replication is skipped before the first meiotic division.
B
Sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase II.
C
Homologous chromosomes separate, but crossing over does not occur.
D
Homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic material through crossing over.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II.
Focus on the key term 'segregation': Segregation refers to the separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I. This ensures that each gamete receives one chromosome from each homologous pair.
Clarify the absence of recombination: Recombination, or crossing over, is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I. If recombination does not occur, homologous chromosomes still pair but do not exchange genetic material.
Analyze the correct description: In meiosis without recombination, homologous chromosomes pair during prophase I, align at the metaphase plate during metaphase I, and separate during anaphase I. However, crossing over does not occur, meaning genetic material is not exchanged.
Compare the options: The correct answer is 'Homologous chromosomes separate, but crossing over does not occur,' as it accurately describes meiosis with segregation without recombination. The other options either describe errors in meiosis or processes that involve recombination.