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Multiple Choice
Which statement about DNA replication is false?
A
DNA replication occurs in the 5' to 3' direction.
B
DNA replication is semi-conservative, meaning each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one new strand.
C
DNA replication occurs only in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
D
DNA replication requires the enzyme DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA replication is a fundamental process in which a cell duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the DNA.
Recognize that DNA replication occurs in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that new nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the growing DNA strand.
Learn that DNA replication is semi-conservative. This means that each new DNA molecule consists of one original (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand.
Identify that DNA replication in eukaryotic cells occurs in the nucleus, not the cytoplasm. This is a key point that helps identify the false statement.
Acknowledge that DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand.